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July 31 in History

What happened on July 31 in history? This is the story Historai has told for this date. Listen, or read the transcript and sources.

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July 31, 1790

The Ashes That Built a Patent System

The granting of the first United States patent to Samuel Hopkins on July 31, 1790

A Quaker chemist's method for turning wood ash into gold-grade potash earned the very first patent of the new United States. Behind the single page signed by George Washington lies a story of forests, gunpowder, and a mistaken identity that fooled historians for two centuries.

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